Henrylactones A–E and Anti-HBV Constituents fromIllicium henryi

Five new sesquiterpene lactones, henrylactones A-E ( 1- 5), together with ten known compounds: cycloparvifloralone ( 6), tashironin ( 7), tashironin A ( 8), neoanisatin ( 9), anisatin ( 10), anislactone B ( 11), 7- O-acetylanislactone B ( 12), merrillianolide ( 13), cyclomerrillianolide ( 14) and pseudomajucin ( 15), were isolated from the stems and roots of ILLICIUM HENRYI. Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic data analyses. Among them, henrylactone A ( 1) is a novel sesquiterpene with a dilactone moiety and its structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Sesquiterpene lactones 1- 15 were tested for their anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activities. The most active compound, tashironin ( 7), exhibited an IC (50) value of 0.48 mM (SI = 6.3) inhibiting on HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) secretion and an IC (50) value of 0.15 mM (SI = 20.1) inhibiting on HBV e antigen (HBeAg) secretion using HBV transfected Hep G2.2.15 cell line.