Polyaspartic acid coatings for blood-contacting surfaces: Promising antithrombotic and antibacterial properties under static and dynamic conditions

adhesion, with bacterial levels decreasing to 71.5 ± 12.6%. These findings suggest that PASP is a promising candidate for enhancing the biocompatibility and functionality of blood-contacting medical devices, with potential for further development in antibacterial and antithrombotic applications.