Automatic Generation Control for a Two-Area Multi-Source Power System with Renewable Energy Using the Komodo Mlipir Algorithm

This paper represents the use of the Komodo Mlipir Algorithm (KMA) optimization method for automatic generation control (AGC) of a two-area multi-source power system with renewable energy sources (thermal, gas, hydro, and wind). Its aim is to enhance the system's dynamic responses. The FO-PID controller is utilized to acquire KMA-optimized controller parameter values using the integral of time weighted absolute Error (ITAE) objective function to demonstrate the proposed approach. In accordance with the system dynamic response, the FO-PID controller surpasses the regular PID and 2DOF-PID controllers. The FO-PID controller's robustness is also tested in both domains with a step load. Finally, the simulation results reveal that KMA outperforms alternative population-based optimization strategies. Thus, KMA can be one of the options as a controller tuning algorithm for AGC system modeling.