高山滑雪
医学
伤害预防
背景(考古学)
毒物控制
职业安全与健康
人为因素与人体工程学
自杀预防
流行病学
物理疗法
物理医学与康复
医疗急救
病理
生物
古生物学
作者
Annabelle Davey,Nathan K. Endres,Robert J. Johnson,Jasper E. Shealy
标识
DOI:10.1177/1941738118813051
摘要
Context: Alpine skiing is a popular sport worldwide but has significant risk for injury. The epidemiology of skiing-related injuries has been described, which has led to the identification of risk factors for specific types of injuries. Evidence Acquisition: Pertinent literature from peer-reviewed publications was reviewed. Study Design: Clinical review. Level of Evidence: Level 5. Results: The adoption of international standards for ski-boot-binding systems has changed the profile of skiing-related injuries over time, as has the widespread use of helmets. An understanding of mechanisms of injury, risk factors, and preventative measures may decrease the incidence of skiing-related injuries. Conclusion: Advances in standards for skiing equipment have been effective at decreasing both the frequency and severity of skiing-related injuries, but additional efforts are required to improve the safety of the sport.
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