复合材料
材料科学
电子设备和系统的热管理
导电体
热舒适性
温度调节
热的
热传导
机械工程
工程类
气象学
生态学
生物
物理
作者
Xiaohui Zhang,Xujiang Chao,Lun Lou,Jintu Fan,Chen Qing,Bing Li,Lin Ye,Dahua Shou
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.coco.2020.100595
摘要
Personal thermal management, including warming, cooling, and adaptive thermoregulation of human body, is critical to the comfort and performance of individuals in daily life. Most people feel comfortable within a narrow range of temperature (i.e., between 20 °C and 27 °C) and relative humidity (between 35% and 60%). However, extremely hot or cold environments, dynamic climate changes, and excessive body heat and sweat produced from intensive human activities can overwhelm the coping mechanisms of physiological thermoregulation, causing serious heat or cold stress and even fatal conditions. Over the past decade, thermally conductive composites have stimulated remarkable attention to the facilitation of personal thermal management by integrating advanced composite materials and structures for enhanced and programmable warming and cooling effects. In this review, we discuss the developments in personal thermal management using thermally conductive composites, with a focus on mechanistic models and engineering strategies for thermal conduction. We explore the diverse implementations for improving the cooling and warming performance from fibers and yarns to fabrics and the latest wearable technologies. Current challenges and research gaps are summarized, in order to provide a road map for future research opportunities.
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