催化作用
色散(光学)
贵金属
金属
甲烷厌氧氧化
化学工程
合理设计
过渡金属
多相催化
化学
纳米技术
甲烷
材料科学
有机化学
物理
工程类
光学
作者
Junfei Chen,Xuyu Wang,Liling Zhang,Zebao Rui
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120410
摘要
• Strong metal-support interaction assisted redispersion strategy is proposed. • Highly dispersed and stabilized IrO 2 /Ir active sites over TiO 2 are prepared. • Ir/TiO 2 shows exceptional low temperature CH 4 oxidation activity and durability. • A (>)99 % CH 4 conversion and excellent durability are obtained at 320 °C. Skillful arrangement of the active sites with stable dispersion and desired chemical states on the support surface is vital for their powerful application in catalysis, but remains a daunting challenge. Herein, we present a unique redispersion strategy for well dispersing and stabilizing IrO 2 /Ir active sites over TiO 2 as an advanced catalyst for low temperature CH 4 oxidation. The as-designed Ir/TiO 2 with a 1 wt.% Ir loading amount exhibits a (>)99 % CH 4 conversion and excellent durability at a temperature as low as 320 °C, which ranges among the best of state-of-the-art methane combustion catalysts. Various characterizations and DFT calculations were performed to reveal the redispersion mechanism and understand the reason for the enhanced performance. The superior performance is related to the proper chemical state of complex IrO 2 /Ir active sites and their ultrafine and stable dispersion, all relating to the strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) induced redispersion process. Such SMSI assisted active sites redispersion strategy provides useful guidance for the rational design of efficient Ir-based and other noble metal catalysts.
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