超加性
心理学
召回
对偶(语法数字)
认知心理学
编码(内存)
编码(社会科学)
召回测试
免费召回
语言学
数学
数理经济学
统计
哲学
作者
May O. Lwin,Maureen Morrin,Aradhna Krishna
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcps.2010.04.001
摘要
This research extends the dual coding theory of memory retrieval (Paivio 1969, 2007) beyond its traditional focus on verbal and pictorial information to olfactory information. We manipulate the presence or absence of olfactory and pictorial stimuli at the time of encoding (study 1) or retrieval (study 2) and measure the impact on verbal recall. After a time delay, scent enhances recall of verbal information, and scent-based retrieval cues potentiate the facilitative effect of pictures on recall. These results cannot be attributed merely to increased elaboration at the time of exposure.
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