生物降解
聚酯纤维
塑料污染
污染
酶
化学
聚合物
生物可分解塑胶
环境科学
水污染
海水
环境化学
环境污染
嵌入
降级(电信)
生化工程
制浆造纸工业
废物管理
有机化学
污染
出处
期刊:Nature
[Nature Portfolio]
日期:2026-10-21
标识
DOI:10.1038/d41586-026-03282-x
摘要
Embedding enzymes that break down ester bonds into compostable polyesters enables rapid and complete biodegradation even in microbe-scarce environments. This method is effective in marine sites ranging from coastal sea water to the deep sea, and could therefore contribute towards solving the global plastic pollution problem. Polyesters containing ester-bond-breaking enzymes could help to reduce plastic pollution in marine environments.
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