法拉第效率
电解质
材料科学
电池(电)
锌
金属
化学工程
容量损失
无机化学
电极
电化学
降级(电信)
水溶液
金属有机骨架
数码产品
作者
Jinghao Li,Yuzhe Zhang,Zhuo Chen,Wenwei Zhang,Yuhang Dai,Yuyang Cai,Gyu Min Kim,Yaoguang Rong,Qinyou An
摘要
ABSTRACT Zinc metal batteries face issues of low coulombic efficiency and persistent side reactions due to the active H 2 O in aqueous electrolytes. Organic electrolytes that can reduce side reactions and coulombic efficiency loss still suffer from sluggish Zn 2+ transfer and difficult desolvation. We propose a thermal‐induced loose solute configuration to activate rapid Zn 2+ transfer in “Zn(OTf) 2 + ACN” pure organic electrolyte. Zn metal batteries with the pure organic electrolyte realize stable and long‐term cycling for over 5500 h at 5 mA cm −2 and 10 mAh cm −2 . Moreover, a practical parameter of cumulative capacity reaches 7.5 Ah cm −2 at DOD > 90%. As an application demonstration, the pouch cells assembled with our organic electrolyte can be photo‐charged by illumination and drive LEDs or other portable electronics in daily life. The organic electrolyte activated by thermal‐induced loose solute configuration demonstrates long‐cycle lifespan and application potential, offering a new choice for electrolytes in Zn metal batteries.
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