Isotopic Labeling and Kinetic Isotope Effects

The sections in this article are Introduction Synthesis and Analysis of Labeled Compounds Kinetic Isotope Effects Applications of Labeled Compounds Carbon Isotopes (11C, 13C, 14C) Methanol-to-Gasoline Reactions; Methylation of Olefins and Aromatics Isomerization of Alkylaromatics Isomerization of Olefins and Paraffins Paraffin Dehydrocyclization Coke Formation Hydrogen Isotopes (2H, 3H) H/D Exchange of Hydrocarbons over Metal and Acid Catalysts Deuterium Kinetic Isotope Effects of Hydrocarbon Reactions Oxygen Isotopes (17O, 18O) Miscellaneous Isotopes (15N, 29Si, 35S) Conclusions Keywords: isotopes; isotopomer; kinetic isotope effect; labeled compounds; tracer