HMGB1 Mediates Microglia-Astrocyte/Neuron Crosstalk and Pyroptosis by the TLR4/NF-κB Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis

HMGB1 has the potential to act as a promoter of MS through the activation of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway and the induction of pyroptosis in microglial and other cells. Consequently, the modulation of HMGB1 may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for the management of MS.