导电体
材料科学
导线
触变性
粘塑性
数码产品
可伸缩电子设备
复合材料
柔性电子器件
电阻和电导
光电子学
纳米技术
耐久性
结构稳定性
电子系统
张力(地质)
压电
合金
韧性
纳米复合材料
导电油墨
软质材料
工程物理
作者
Yuxing Shan,Dong Lei,Chengzhi Huang,Chunhong Gong,Jingwei Zhang,Xiaokong Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Developing high‐performance stretchable electronic conductors (SECs) is vital for advancing soft electronics and robotics. However, existing SECs still suffer from limited mechanical robustness and vulnerable conductive pathways, undermining their electromechanical stability and durability in stretchable electronic applications. Here, we report a superstrong and ultratough SEC that exhibits ultradurable strain‐insensitive electromechanical performance, deliberately engineered by dispersing a viscoplastic quasi‐solid conductive filler into a superstrong, ultratough supramolecular elastomer. Instead of utilizing liquid metal (LM) as the conductive filler, we developed an LM‐Ag alloy that becomes a viscoplastic quasi‐solid conductor yet exhibits thixotropic flow, while also demonstrating lowered surface tension and enhanced interfacial interaction with the supramolecular elastomer. Our design effectively prevents LM leakage, addressing the formidable challenge encountered in conventional LM‐based SECs. Importantly, the LM‐Ag alloy enables thixotropic flow to establish additional conductive pathways upon stretching, endowing the SEC with strain‐insensitive conductance. The SEC displays superhigh strength (∼20.0 MPa) and ultrahigh toughness (∼66 MJ m −3 ), showing negligible resistance change ( R / R 0 ≈ 1.07) at 300% strain and <3% resistance increase even after 20 000 stretching‐releasing cycles. Consequently, the SEC affords high‐fidelity electrical signal transmission under stretching, enabling the construction of wearable physiological monitoring and human‐machine interaction systems that maintain functional stability during body movements.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI