生物
表观遗传学
转录因子
MYB公司
细胞生物学
RNA干扰
植物抗病性
组蛋白
基因表达调控
转录调控
基因
表型
WRKY蛋白质结构域
遗传学
基因沉默
转基因
抄写(语言学)
后生
信号转导
细胞命运测定
拟南芥
基因表达
植物对草食的防御
过敏反应
核糖核酸
生物逆境
病菌
抑制因子
调节顺序
作者
Shuxian Tan,Hao Guo,Haofei Wang,Jiahui Wu,Lin Liu,Lin Liu,Fei Bao,Fei Bao,Jianbo Xie
摘要
Pathogens significantly impair plant growth and developmental processes. Emerging evidence has highlighted the pivotal roles of MYB transcription factors (TFs) and histone H3K36me3 transferase in orchestrating regulatory networks that govern plant defense responses against pathogen stress. However, the potential for synergistic interactions among these genes in woody plants, particularly within poplar subjected to biotic stress, remains largely unexplored. Functional analysis showed that PopMYB4 overexpression (OE) reduced pathogen tolerance, whereas RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated suppression enhanced host resistance to pathogens. This phenotypic change was linked to modified reactive oxygen species (ROS) dynamics and the coordinated regulation of defense genes, notably PopGSTU7. Y1H, EMSA, and dual-luciferase assays indicated that PopMYB4 directly binds to the PopGSTU7 promoter and represses its transcription. We further established that PopSDG36 physically interacts with PopMYB4, thereby alleviating PopMYB4's inhibitory effects on PopGSTU7 expression. Functional analysis using overexpression demonstrated that PopSDG36 positively regulates resistance to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in poplars. Moreover, the PopSDG36 transgenic plants led to increased H3K36me3 levels at PopGSTU7, thus increasing PopGSTU7 expression. The PopMYB4-PopSDG36 represents a dual-function regulatory hub in poplars, integrating transcriptional regulation and H3K36me3-mediated epigenetic regulation to fine-tune immune signaling networks, thereby providing mechanistic insights into plant-pathogen coevolution.
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