医学
返老还童
离格
美容技术
面部修复
化妆品
聚焦超声
外科
不利影响
皮肤病科
超声波
放射科
内科学
病理
放射治疗
化妆品
作者
Mathew N. Nicholas,Sara Hogan,Michael S. Kaminer,Jeffrey S. Dover
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.yacs.2021.12.006
摘要
Nonsurgical neck rejuvenation treatments can create meaningful differences for patients while having less recovery time and risk of adverse effects when compared with surgical treatments. The choice of nonsurgical treatment should be tailored to the patient’s specific concerns, which can be categorized as (1) dyschromia, (2) horizontal neck lines, (3) platysmal banding, (4) skin laxity, and (5) submental fullness. The options for treatment are numerous and include cosmeceuticals ; chemical peels; intense pulsed light ; ablative and nonablative lasers; energy-based devices including microfocused ultrasound with visualization, monopolar capacitive-coupled radiofrequency, and radiofrequency microneedling; neuromodulators; fillers; deoxycholic acid ; cryolipolysis; and laser lipolysis .
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