To research the differences of the viewpoints on women of Western and China before 18th century,by making comparison of viewpoints on women between in earlier western countries and in earlier China from three aspects,viz.religionary phenomenons,philosophic thinking ways,and literary descriptions,to aim at finding out respective characteristics of early viewpoints on women in China and in western countries.The study attempts to present cultural identity and distinguish about viewpoints on women between the East and the West.Also it discusses social effects and history effects of respective viewpoints on women.Because of differences on social structure and cultural background,the earlier viewpoints on women between Western and China are with obvious distinctions,also these distinctions have very important referential meanings to the research on the forming and developing of the viewpoints on women in the present society.