和蔼可亲
心理学
亲社会行为
社会心理学
人格
自我效能感
移情
五大性格特征
心理干预
发展心理学
精神科
外向与内向
作者
Gian Vittorio Caprara,Guido Alessandri,Laura Di Giunta,Laura Panerai,Nancy Eisenberg
摘要
The present study examined how agreeableness and self-efficacy beliefs about responding empathically to others' needs predict individuals' prosociality across time. Participants were 377 adolescents (66% males) aged 16 at Time 1 and 18 at Time 2 who took part at this study. Measures of agreeableness, empathic self-efficacy and prosociality were collected at two time points. The findings corroborated the posited paths of relations to assigning agreeableness a major role in predicting the level of individuals' prosociality. Empathic self-efficacy beliefs partially mediated the relation of agreeableness to prosociality. The posited conceptual model accounted for a significant portion of variance in prosociality and provides guidance with respect to interventions aimed at promoting prosociality.
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