心理学
启动(农业)
对比度(视觉)
感知
模棱两可
认知
社会心理学
社会认知
认知心理学
同化(音韵学)
社会认知
语言学
植物
生物
发芽
哲学
人工智能
神经科学
计算机科学
作者
Paul M. Herr,Steven J. Sherman,Russell H. Fázio
标识
DOI:10.1016/0022-1031(83)90026-4
摘要
Two experiments investigated the effects of priming (activation of a category by unobtrusive exposure to exemplars of that category) on subsequent judgments in an unrelated task. Subjects were primed with one of four levels of ferocity (size) in the course of a “color perception” experiment, and were later asked to judge the ferocity (size) of real (unambiguous) and unreal (ambiguous) animals. An interaction between ambiguity of judged stimuli (real vs unreal animals) and extremity of primed exemplars (moderate vs extreme levels of ferocity or size) was revealed. Assimilation effects (judgments consistent with the primed category) occurred only when moderate exemplars were primed and ambiguous stimuli judged. Contrast effects occurred when extreme exemplars were primed and ambiguous stimuli judged and, irrespective of extremity of the primed exemplar, when unambiguous stimuli were judged. The results are interpreted in terms of an integration of social judgment and social cognition perspectives.
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