电解质
材料科学
拓扑(电路)
水溶液
离子电导率
法拉第效率
化学工程
离子键合
纳米技术
离子运输机
化学物理
离子
聚合物
离子强度
电导率
氧化还原
工作(物理)
金属
离子液体
电化学
作者
Ruihe Yu,Yu Ma,Mengran Ma,X J Wang,Lin Lin,Wei Zhang,Tianyu Qiu,Ning Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) are limited by interfacial instability and an intrinsic trade‐off between mechanical strength and ionic conductivity in polymer gel electrolytes (PGEs), restricting their cycling durability and practical application. Here, we report a topology‐regulated crosslinker strategy that redefines crosslinkers from passive structural components to active regulators of ion transport and interfacial chemistry. A tetra‐armed poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline) (4‐PEtOx) crosslinker is integrated into a zwitterionic network to construct a hydrogel electrolyte (4‐PVEX). The unique molecular topology establishes a dense yet dynamic hydrogen‐bonding framework, enabling continuous Zn 2+ transport pathways while maintaining high mechanical strength. As a result, 4‐PVEX stabilizes the Zn/electrolyte interface, promotes uniform dendrite‐free Zn deposition, suppresses parasitic reactions, and effectively immobilizes polyiodide species while accelerating iodine redox kinetics. Zn||Zn symmetric cell exhibits stable cycling for over 2700 h, and Zn||Cu cell delivers an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.7% over 1000 cycles. Moreover, Zn||I 2 full cell retains 90% of its initial capacity after 10 000 cycles at 10 C. This work demonstrates molecular topology as a powerful design dimension for advanced gel electrolytes and provides new insights into interfacial and transport regulation in aqueous metal batteries.
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