材料科学
结晶度
阴极
晶界
微晶
开裂
晶粒生长
化学工程
降级(电信)
结构稳定性
储能
纳米技术
内应力
粒度
压力(语言学)
动力学
工作(物理)
纳米颗粒
复合材料
机械强度
阳极
粒子(生态学)
高能
作者
Hee Eun Kim,JinHa Shim,Jin Ho Bang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsu.202501240
摘要
ABSTRACT Intragranular cracking within primary particles is a critical but poorly understood degradation mechanism that severely limits the long‐term stability of layered cathode materials for lithium‐ion batteries. Conventional synthesis methods often produce polycrystalline primary particles with internal grain boundaries that act as stress concentration sites, leading to mechanical failure. Herein, using LiCoO 2 (LCO) as a model system, we introduce a novel precursor engineering strategy to suppress intragranular cracking by controlling the crystallinity of the primary particles. By transforming a conventional Co(OH) 2 precursor into an anion‐exchanged Co 2 N 0.67 nitride, we successfully modulated the solid‐state reaction kinetics for LCO synthesis. This nitride‐mediated pathway induced a slower, more controlled reaction, promoting the growth of ‘true single‐crystal’ primary particles devoid of internal grain boundaries. As a result, the engineered LCO exhibited enhanced long‐term cycling stability and rate capability, which is attributed to the effective mitigation of mechanical stress and microcrack formation. This work establishes precursor engineering as a powerful and scalable design principle for developing mechanically robust, high‐energy layered cathodes for next‐generation energy storage applications.
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