材料科学
纳米技术
导线
导电体
数码产品
离子键合
柔性电子器件
生物电子学
复合数
可穿戴技术
共价键
电子元件
电极
相容性(地球化学)
碳纳米管
智能材料
可伸缩电子设备
信号(编程语言)
电子皮肤
石墨烯
压电
小型化
合理设计
消散
可穿戴计算机
微流控
人工肌肉
联轴节(管道)
电子线路
生物相容性材料
光电子学
作者
Pengmin Liu,xindong Gao,Yongju Gao,Wenjing Guo,吴复琴,Jiaru Chen,Jinfeng Zhu,Duxia Cao,Songfang Zhao,Y L Li,Jong‐Hyun Ahn,Xiangyang Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT To address the challenge of signal instability in stretchable electronics under dynamic conditions, this study presents a strain‐durable and self‐healing ion‐electronic skin based on multi‐scaled dynamic interlocking, covalent integration, and ion‐electron multiple conduction. Mechanically tunable and ion‐conductive polyurethane (PU) with excellent component compatibility is synthesized by the free radical polymerization of a photo‐polymerizable ionic liquid with acrylate‐terminated PU with dynamic interactions. Ionic PU infiltrates and mechanically interlaces a rigid carbon nanotube/silver flake conductive framework, a hybrid conductor capable of simultaneous stress dissipation and stable electrical pathways is constructed. This strategy not only provides self‐healing functionality and ion‐electron conduction but also achieves stable sensing performance under different mechanical stimuli, overcoming the long‐standing strain‐sensitivity coupling problem in self‐healable devices. Benefiting from these rational designs, the resulting composite exhibits excellent electromechanical stability with low gauge factor, robust durability, low skin interfacial impedance, and self‐healing ability. More importantly, the reliable long‐term electrophysiological signal monitoring capability is demonstrated in challenging environments such as moisture, vibration, and even in vivo within the bladder. This work offers a new design perspective for developing durable flexible electronics suitable for dynamic biological interfaces.
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