材料科学
阴极
储能
高原(数学)
电极
扩散
原位
导电体
电流密度
化学工程
联轴节(管道)
动力学
相(物质)
纳米技术
工作(物理)
扩散阻挡层
降级(电信)
光电子学
平面的
能量密度
活化能
密度泛函理论
金属
二氧化钛
功率密度
作者
Ruili Zhang,Shunan Wang,Jian Shen,Mengnan Wang,Xinyue Tan,Wenjie Xu,Wanli Ding,Zhuangzhuang Fang,Yang Huang,Ju Wu,Zhuo Jiang,Shan Gao
摘要
ABSTRACT The energy density of sodium‐ion batteries is constrained by cathodes with low‐voltage plateau and limited capacity. Herein, we report a novel patch repair strategy that in situ embeds highly conductive VN patches into the Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 matrix, generating dual‐functional Na + storage pathways. The VN phase serves as a dynamic reservoir that unlocks interface adsorption/desorption storage, while its strong electronic coupling with the NVP host enhances bulk diffusion, facilitating fast Na + kinetics in both plateau and slope regions. The optimal electrode delivers a specific capacity of 145.4 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, exceeding the theoretical capacity of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 by 123.6%, while maintaining over 95% capacity retention after 5000 cycles at 20 C. A pouch cell achieves an energy density of 423.05 Wh kg −1 and 98.56% capacity retention over 500 cycles at 2 C, along with reliable low‐temperature performance. More significantly, in situ XRD analysis corroborates a reduced diffusion barrier in the plateau region induced by VN, and unveils for the first time a continuous solid‐solution reaction in the slope region, offering direct visualization of the non‐diffusion‐controlled storage mechanism. This work establishes a promising paradigm for enhancing interfacial storage in NASICON‐type phosphates.
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