化学
苯扎溴铵
消毒剂
金黄色葡萄球菌
肠沙门氏菌
核化学
药物输送
热液循环
抗菌剂
纳米技术
化学工程
色谱法
细菌
大肠杆菌
有机化学
生物化学
材料科学
生物
基因
工程类
遗传学
作者
Viktor Dubovoy,Anjani Ganti,Tao Zhang,Hassan Al-Tameemi,Juan D. Cerezo,Jeffrey M. Boyd,Tewodros Asefa
摘要
Novel mesostructured silica microparticles are synthesized, characterized, and investigated as a drug delivery system (DDS) for antimicrobial applications. The materials exhibit a relatively high density (0.56 g per 1 g SiO2) of benzalkonium chloride (BAC), pore channels of 18 Å in width, and a high surface area (1500 m2/g). Comparison of the small-angle X-ray diffraction (SAXRD) pattern with Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) pore size distribution data suggests that the 18 Å pores exhibit short-range ordering and a wall thickness of ca. 12 Å. Drug release studies demonstrate pH-responsive controlled release of BAC without additional surface modification of the materials. Prolonged drug release data were analyzed using a power law (Korsmeyer-Peppas) model and indicate substantial differences in release mechanism in acidic (pH 4.0, 5.0, 6.5) versus neutral (pH 7.4) solutions. Microbiological assays demonstrate a significant time-dependent reduction in Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella enterica viability above 10 and 130 mg L-1 of the synthesized materials, respectively. The viability of cells is reduced over time compared to control samples. The findings will help in widening the use of BAC as a disinfectant and bactericidal agent, especially in pharmaceutical and food industries where Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial contamination is common.
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