基于信用的
股东
范围(计算机科学)
企业社会责任
业务
社会责任投资
收益
经济
利润(经济学)
管理(神学)
社会责任
环境管理
可持续经营
领域
财务
持续性
公共关系
公司治理
微观经济学
环境资源管理
政治学
生态学
职责
政治
计算机科学
法学
生物
程序设计语言
作者
Forest L. Reinhardt,Robert N. Stavins
摘要
We examine the concept of firms sacrificing profits in the social interest within the environmental realm, with particular focus on the case of the United States by addressing four key questions. May they do so within the scope of their fiduciary responsibilities to their shareholders? Can they do so on a sustainable basis, or will the forces of a competitive marketplace render such efforts and their impacts transient at best? Do firms, in fact, frequently or at least sometimes behave this way, reducing their earnings by voluntarily engaging in environmental stewardship? Should firms carry out such profit-sacrificing activities (i.e. is this an efficient use of social resources)? We address these questions through the lens of economics, including insights from legal and business scholarship.
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