聚合物
共聚物
材料科学
机械强度
光学透明度
单体
极化率
极限抗拉强度
溶剂
折射率
纳米技术
化学工程
模数
高折射率聚合物
动态力学分析
光学材料
弹性模量
工作(物理)
高分子化学
杨氏模量
光电子学
制作
拉伸试验
复合材料
透明度(行为)
化学改性
作者
Xingyuan Lu,Jiachen Wang,Chenggang Tao,Hao Wang,Junqi Sun
出处
期刊:Macromolecules
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2025-10-30
卷期号:58 (21): 11771-11779
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.5c02546
摘要
Developing high-refractive-index polymers (HRIPs) that simultaneously exhibit high optical transparency, mechanical robustness, and excellent sustainability remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we report a conjugation-disruption strategy to fabricate colorless and chemically recyclable HRIPs with high mechanical robustness and efficient chemical recyclability, denoted as PTU-4. Synthesized via the copolymerization of 4,4′-thiobisbenzenethiol (TB), hexamethylene diisocyanate, and phenol-functionalized triazine, PTU-4 integrates high atomic polarizability with a strategically disrupted π-conjugation network, exhibiting a refractive index of 1.73 and optical transparency comparable to commercial optical plastics. Beyond optical performance, PTU-4 exhibits a high tensile strength of ∼74.2 MPa, Young’s modulus of ∼2.45 GPa, remarkable wear resistance, and outstanding solvent resistance. Notably, thiourethane exchange imparts PTU-4 with intrinsic healing and reprocessing capabilities, while ammonolysis of thiourethanes enables efficient chemical recycling of PTU-4 to simultaneously recover high-value TB monomers and generate high-performance elastomers. This work establishes a generalizable conjugation-disruption strategy for developing colorless HRIPs with excellent sustainability and outstanding mechanical performance.
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