This paper aims to review the relevant literature on the progress of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer since 2010, in order to explore its research advancements. AI has witnessed rapid development, particularly in the medical field, since 2010. It has been extensively utilized in drug development, imaging, and pathology. Liver cancer, one of the deadliest malignancies in China, possesses highly elusive characteristics. Early diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer are crucial topics in medical discussions. Incorporating AI into clinical diagnosis and treatment provides a more accurate, efficient, and automated approach compared to traditional methods. The current challenge lies in the rationalization of its application.