Molecular Design of Multifunctional Integrated Polymer Semiconductors with Intrinsic Stretchability, High Mobility, and Intense Luminescence

材料科学 发光 聚合物 半导体 结晶度 有机半导体 纳米技术 电子迁移率 合理设计 光电子学 复合材料
作者
Jinyang Chen,Mingliang Zhu,Mingchao Shao,Wenkang Shi,Jie Yang,Junhua Kuang,Chengyu Wang,Wenqiang Gao,Can Zhu,Ruifang Meng,Zhao Yang,Zhihao Shao,Zhiyuan Zhao,Yunlong Guo,Yunqi Liu
出处
期刊:Advanced Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:36 (4): e2305987-e2305987 被引量:29
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202305987
摘要

Abstract Multifunctional semiconductors integrating unique optical, electrical, mechanical, and chemical characteristics are critical to advanced and emerging manufacturing technologies. However, due to the trade‐off challenges in design principles, fabrication difficulty, defects in existing materials, etc., realizing multiple functions through multistage manufacturing is quite taxing. Here, an effective molecular design strategy is established to prepare a class of multifunctional integrated polymer semiconductors. The pyridal[1,2,3]triazole‐thiophene co ‐structured tetrapolymers with full‐backbone coplanarity and considerable inter/intramolecular noncovalent interactions facilitate short‐range order and excellent (re)organization capability of polymer chains, providing stress‐dissipation sites in the film state. The regioregular multicomponent conjugated backbones contribute to dense packing, excellent crystallinity, high crack onset strain over 100%, efficient carrier transport with mobilities exceeding 1 cm 2 V −1 s −1 , and controllable near‐infrared luminescence. Furthermore, a homologous blending strategy is proposed to further enhance the color‐tunable luminescent properties of polymers while effectively retaining mechanical and electrical properties. The blended system exhibits excellent field‐effect mobility ( µ ) and quantum yield (Φ), reaching a record Φ · µ of 0.43 cm 2 V −1 s −1 . Overall, the proposed strategy facilitates a rational design of regioregular semicrystalline intrinsically stretchable polymers with high mobility and color‐tunable intense luminescence, providing unique possibilities for the development of multifunctional integrated semiconductors in organic optoelectronics.
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