材料科学
涂层
自行车
阴极
化学工程
聚合物
电压
复合材料
化学
电气工程
历史
工程类
物理化学
考古
作者
Hyungsub Kim,Moon‐Ki Jeong,Hyungsub Kim,Youngsin Kim,Kisuk Kang,Joon Hak Oh
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-05-28
卷期号:21 (30): e2502816-e2502816
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202502816
摘要
Abstract Improving the cycling stability in Ni‐rich LiNi x Co y Mn 1−x−y O 2 (NCM) cathodes, particularly under high C‐rates and elevated voltages, remains a significant challenge in lithium battery technology. A novel polymer coating based on lithium sulfonyl(trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide methacrylate (LiMTFSI), a material commonly used in solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs), is applied to LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM811) cathodes. This coating improves electrochemical stability at high C‐rates (2C and 4C) and voltages up to 4.5 V, compared to uncoated cathodes, enabling reduced charging times (e.g., 1 h at 1C to 15 min at 4C) while maintaining relatively enhanced cycling performance. Mechanistically, the coating helps suppress surface phase transitions to the rock‐salt phase, mitigates transition metal dissolution, and facilitates lithium‐ion transport at the cathode–electrolyte interface. These combined effects contribute to enhanced cycling durability under demanding conditions. Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) analysis further supports that the coating promotes interfacial lithium‐ion conduction without acting as an insulating barrier. Additionally, the coated NCM811 electrodes exhibit improved rate performance. This study shows that repurposing SPE‐derived monomers as cathode surface modifiers provides a practical route to improving rapid‐charging capability, energy utilization, and long‐term operational stability in lithium batteries.
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