The gender convergence effect in older age: A meta-analytic review comparing modern attitudes toward younger, middle-aged, and older women and men.

= -0.22). Attitude dimension emerged as a significant moderator: For example, whereas warmth and agency stereotypes reflected a double jeopardy pattern-older women seen as the warmest but least agentic group-behaviors followed a pattern of gender convergence with age. Our findings highlight the complex interplay of age and gender in shaping attitudes, underscoring the need to simultaneously consider both identities in social perception research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).