激子
Valleytronics公司
三极管
异质结
凝聚态物理
单层
自旋电子学
放松(心理学)
石墨烯
飞秒
自旋极化
材料科学
电子
物理
纳米技术
铁磁性
光学
激光器
社会心理学
量子力学
心理学
作者
Xin Chen,Shuwen Zheng,Xuepeng Wang,Hai‐Yu Wang
摘要
Excitonic devices based on two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) can combine spintronics with valleytronics due to its special energy band structure. In this work, we studied the generation and relaxation processes of spin/valley polarized excitons dynamics in monolayer WSe2 and its van der Waals (vdW) heterojunction with graphene using a circularly polarized femtosecond pump-probe system. The spin/valley depolarization dynamics of the A exciton in monolayer WSe2 is found to exhibit a biexponential decay. The fast relaxation process is due to the ultrafast intervalley electron-hole spin-flip exchange coupling and electron-phonon scattering. And the slow relaxation process originates from the recombination and relaxation of the trion states. Graphene has an electron extraction effect on WSe2, which prevents the formation of trions. Therefore, the spin/valley depolarization process of the A exciton in the heterojunction exhibits only a fast relaxation process. In both monolayer WSe2 and its heterojunction with graphene, B/A' excitons exhibit a negative spin/valley polarization which is mainly due to two-photon absorption and excited Bose scattering. Our work systematically studied the spin/valley depolarization dynamics of excitons and revealed possible mechanisms of their differences in isolated 2D WSe2 and vdW heterojunctions.
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