硼氢化
对映选择合成
催化作用
化学
组合化学
二醇
产量(工程)
选择性
对映体过量
对映体
锆
有机化学
材料科学
冶金
作者
Christof Matt,Andreas Orthaber,Jan Streuff
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2022-03-08
卷期号:61 (22): e202114044-e202114044
被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202114044
摘要
A catalytic enantioselective β-O-elimination reaction is reported in the form of a zirconium-catalyzed asymmetric opening of meso-ketene acetals. Furthermore, a regiodivergent β-O-elimination is demonstrated. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, at low catalyst loadings, and produces chiral monoprotected cis-1,2-diols in good yield and enantiomeric excess. The combination with a Mitsunobu reaction or a one-pot hydroboration/Suzuki reaction sequence then gives access to additional diol and aminoalcohol building blocks. A stereochemical analysis supported by DFT calculations reveals that a high selectivity in the hydrozirconation step is also important for achieving high enantioselectivity, although it does not constitute the asymmetric step. This insight is crucial for the future development of related asymmetric β-elimination reactions.
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