Does playing a sports active video game improve object control skills of children with autism spectrum disorder?

自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症 心理学 控制(管理) 对象(语法) 电子游戏 发展心理学 认知心理学 多媒体 应用心理学 计算机科学 人工智能
作者
Jacqueline Edwards,Sarah Jeffrey,Tamara May,Nicole Rinehart,Lisa M. Barnett
出处
期刊:Journal of Sport and Health Science [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:6 (1): 17-24 被引量:106
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2016.09.004
摘要

Active video games (AVGs) encourage whole body movements to interact or control the gaming system, allowing the opportunity for skill development. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show decreased fundamental movement skills in comparison with their typically developing (TD) peers and might benefit from this approach. This pilot study investigates whether playing sports AVGs can increase the actual and perceived object control (OC) skills of 11 children with ASD aged 6-10 years in comparison to 19 TD children of a similar age. Feasibility was a secondary aim.Actual (Test of Gross Motor Development) and perceived OC skills (Pictorial Scale of Perceived Movement Skill Competence for Young Children) were assessed before and after the intervention (6 × 45 min).Actual skill scores were not improved in either group. The ASD group improved in perceived skill. All children completed the required dose and parents reported the intervention was feasible.The use of AVGs as a play-based intervention may not provide enough opportunity for children to perform the correct movement patterns to influence skill. However, play of such games may influence perceptions of skill ability in children with ASD, which could improve motivation to participate in physical activities.
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