纳米地形
纳米棒
材料科学
纳米技术
纳米尺度
细胞外基质
生物物理学
微尺度化学
粘附
化学
生物化学
复合材料
生物
数学教育
数学
作者
Meng He,Xiaoyi Chen,Kui Cheng,Wenjian Weng,Huiming Wang
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.6b01284
摘要
The topography at the micro-/nanoscale level and bioactive composition of material surfaces have been thought to play vital roles in their interactions with cells. However, it is still a challenge to further modify special topography with biodegradable composition or vice versa. In this study, TiO2 nanorod films covered with microscale-distributed Zn-containing calcium phosphate (Zn-CaP) were prepared, trying to create a micro-/nanoscale topography and Zn2+ release capability. MC3T3-E1 cells cultured on TiO2 nanorod film with sparsely distributed Zn-CaP (TiO2/S-ZCP) had significantly higher biological responses than those on the films with densely distributed Zn-CaP (TiO2/D-ZCP) and fully covered Zn-CaP (F-ZCP). TiO2/S-ZCP film was demonstrated to facilitate osteogenic differentiation much more strongly than F-ZCP and TiO2/D-ZCP films based on evaluations of ALP, related gene expressions, and extracellular matrix mineralization. The higher osteogenic differentiation on TiO2/S-ZCP film is ascribed to the micro-/nanoscale topography from Zn-CaP coverage promoting cell adhesion and filopodia extension, and inducing differentiation-orientation in the initial stage. And consequently Zn2+ release results in enhancement of differentiation. Therefore, we believe that better organization of the micro-/nanotopography and bioactive ion release on the surface would be a promising way to enhance osteogenic activity for orthopedic and dental implants.
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