In the paper,the survival rate of Ruditapes philippinarum,the colony count,the number of Escherichia coli and the number of vibrio in Ruditapes philppinarum were detected,with time changing,when stored at 15℃,4℃ and-18℃,and the correlations between them were analyzed.The results showed that the survival rate of Ruditapes philippinarum at 4℃ still maintain the 100% saruivel rate of the time of 96 h.The colony count,the number of Escherichia coli and the number of vibrio of Ruditapes philippinarum at-18℃ showed no significant change,with the increase of storage time,and were lower than those at 0 h respectively.In contrast,the colony count and the number of vibrio of Ruditapes philippinarum at 15℃ and 4℃ showed a rising trend at different levels.Meanwhile,the correlation coefficients between them at 15℃ and 4℃ were significant,respectively 0.884,0.927.However,the number of Escherichia coli showed no significant change at 15℃ and 4℃.