GROUPS 4 RETIREMENT: A new intervention that supports well‐being in the lead‐up to retirement by targeting social identity management

兴旺的 心理学 退休计划 干预(咨询) 准备 社会认同理论 身份(音乐) 控制(管理) 财务计划 社会支持 社会心理学 生活满意度 老年学 社会团体 财务 业务 医学 管理 经济 心理治疗师 物理 精神科 声学
作者
Crystal J. La Rue,Catherine Haslam,Sarah V. Bentley,Ben C. P. Lam,Niklas K. Steffens,Nyla R. Branscombe,S. Alexander Haslam,Tegan Cruwys
出处
期刊:Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology [Wiley]
卷期号:97 (1): 1-26 被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1111/joop.12458
摘要

Abstract Successful retirement adjustment requires careful planning in the lead up to this important life transition. While financial planning is routinely prioritized, evidence suggests that the social changes in retirement can be just as challenging to manage — if not more. GROUPS 4 RETIREMENT (G4R) is a new online intervention that addresses this gap by targeting the identity changes that people typically experience in retirement. This paper reports findings from two studies evaluating the acceptability and efficacy of this intervention. Study 1 ( N = 89) used a pre‐post design to assess G4R and found that the intervention was positively evaluated by users and led to significant increases in their sense of thriving, perceived control, life satisfaction, anticipated retirement satisfaction, and planning intentions. Study 2 ( N = 98) tested the intervention using an experimental design in which participants were randomly assigned to either G4R or a financial planning control condition. Results showed that G4R was as effective as financial planning in improving most outcomes and showed a clear advantage in increasing anticipated retirement satisfaction and intentions to engage in social and activities planning. Together, these studies provide initial evidence of the value of engaging in social identity‐focused social planning to support well‐being and preparedness in the lead up to retirement.
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