制氢
催化作用
应变工程
材料科学
分解水
电解水
电化学
氢
阴极
化学反应工程
电解
化学工程
纳米技术
化学
冶金
电极
工程类
光催化
有机化学
物理化学
电解质
生物化学
硅
作者
Xinyuan Mao,Zhuhui Qin,Shundong Ge,Chao Rong,Bowei Zhang,Fu‐Zhen Xuan
出处
期刊:Materials horizons
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:10 (2): 340-360
被引量:18
摘要
As the key half reaction of water-splitting electrolysis, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) that occurs at the cathode directly determines the overall efficiency of hydrogen production. To improve the efficiency of electrochemical water splitting for hydrogen generation, efficient and robust catalysts need to be developed. Strain engineering, which represents an effective and promising category of strategies, can regulate the electronic structures of catalysts by modulating the lattice strain and ultimately optimizing the HER dynamics. This work critically reviews the recent progress of strain engineering in HER and provides future perspectives for this area. The methods and characterization techniques are also introduced in detail. Hopefully this review can provide guidelines for the design and manufacturing of advanced catalysts for HER and other heterogeneous catalysis reactions such as chemical sensing, CO2 reduction and NH3 synthesis.
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