Do You Think You Are Creative? Patterns of Self-Perceived Creativity in Adolescents and Young Adults

An important step in understanding domain-specific qualities of creativity is determining what patterns exist in self-perceived creativity across domains and how these patterns associate with other characteristics relevant to creativity. In two studies involving high school (Study 1) and undergraduate (Study 2) students, hierarchical cluster analyses revealed four clusters in self-perceived creativity: "I am creative," "I am not creative," "I might be creative in math/science," and "I might be creative, but not in math/science." In the first study, a discriminant function analysis indicated that the "I am creative" and "I might be creative, but not in math/science" clusters were associated with higher openness and extraversion. In the second study, the "I am creative" and "I might be creative, but not in math/science" clusters were similarly associated with higher openness, extraversion, creative self-efficacy, and self-esteem, whereas lower agreeableness and conscientiousness were associated with the "I am creative" and "I might be creative in math/science" clusters. These findings suggest that clusters of self-perceived creativity are described by both overall magnitude (low vs. high) and domain (math/science vs. other domains), and relative associations with different personal characteristics vary across these clusters.