毒力
发病机制
生物
病毒学
病毒
疾病
致病性
免疫学
医学
微生物学
遗传学
基因
病理
作者
Kuan Feng,Benjamin Bendiwhobel Ushie,Haiyan Zhang,Shu Li,Fēi Dèng,Hualin Wang,Yun‐Jia Ning
出处
期刊:Virulence
[Informa]
日期:2024-05-07
卷期号:15 (1)
标识
DOI:10.1080/21505594.2024.2348252
摘要
Heartland virus (HRTV), an emerging tick-borne pathogenic bunyavirus, has been a concern since 2012, with an increasing incidence, expanding geographical distribution, and high pathogenicity in the United States. Infection from HRTV results in fever, thrombocytopenia, and leucopenia in humans, and in some cases, symptoms can progress to severe outcomes, including haemorrhagic disease, multi-organ failure, and even death. Currently, no vaccines or antiviral drugs are available for treatment of the HRTV disease. Moreover, little is known about HRTV-host interactions, viral replication mechanisms, pathogenesis and virulence, further hampering the development of vaccines and antiviral interventions. Here, we aimed to provide a brief review of HRTV epidemiology, molecular biology, pathogenesis and virulence on the basis of published article data to better understand this virus and provide clues for further study.
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