Efficacy and safety of tepotinib in Asian patients with advanced NSCLC with MET exon 14 skipping enrolled in VISION

医学 内科学 临床终点 队列 不利影响 临床试验 生活质量(医疗保健) 肿瘤科 外科 护理部
作者
Terufumi Kato,James Chih‐Hsin Yang,Myung‐Ju Ahn,Hiroshi Sakai,Masahiro Morise,Yuh‐Min Chen,Ji‐Youn Han,Jing Yang,Jun Zhao,Te‐Chun Hsia,Karin Berghoff,Rolf Bruns,H. Vioix,Simone Lang,Andreas Johne,Xiuning Le,Paul K. Paik
出处
期刊:British Journal of Cancer [Springer Nature]
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41416-024-02615-9
摘要

Abstract Background Tepotinib, a MET inhibitor approved for the treatment of MET exon 14 ( MET ex14) skipping NSCLC, demonstrated durable clinical activity in VISION (Cohort A + C; N = 313): objective response rate (ORR) 51.4% (95% CI: 45.8, 57.1); median duration of response (mDOR) 18.0 months (95% CI: 12.4, 46.4). We report outcomes in Asian patients from VISION (Cohort A + C) (cut-off: November 20, 2022). Methods Patients with advanced MET ex14 skipping NSCLC, detected by liquid or tissue biopsy, received tepotinib 500 mg (450 mg active moiety) once daily. Primary endpoint: objective response (RECIST 1.1) by independent review. Secondary endpoints included: DOR, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), safety, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Results Across treatment lines in 106 Asian patients (39.6% female, 43.4% smoking history, 79.2% adenocarcinoma, 47.2% treatment-naive), ORR was 56.6% (95% CI: 46.6, 66.2), mDOR 18.5 months (10.4, ne), mPFS 13.8 months (10.8, 22.0), and mOS 25.5 months (19.3, 36.4). Consistent efficacy observed, regardless of baseline characteristics. HRQoL remained stable during treatment. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 95.3% of patients (39.6% Grade ≥3). Most common TRAEs: peripheral edema (62.3%), creatinine increase (38.7%). Conclusions Tepotinib demonstrated robust and durable efficacy, with a manageable safety profile, in Asian patients with MET ex14 skipping NSCLC. Clinical trial registration NCT02864992

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