Mixed-Dimensional van der Waals Heterostructure (2D ReS2/0D MoS2 Quantum Dots)-Based Broad Spectral Range with Ultrahigh-Responsive Photodetector

The remarkable properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials have led to significant advancements in photodetection and optoelectronics research. Currently, there are many successful methods that are employed to improve the responsivity of photodetectors, but the limited spectral range of the device remains a limitation. This work demonstrates the development of a mixed-dimensional (2D/0D) hybrid photodetector device fabricated using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown monolayer ReS₂ and solution-processed MoS₂ quantum dots (QDs). The mixed dimensionality of 2D (ReS₂) and zero-dimensional (0D) MoS₂ QDs assist in improving the spectral range of the device [ultraviolet (360 nm) to near-infrared (780 nm)]. Further, due to the work function difference between ReS₂ and MoS₂ QDs, the built-in electric field across the mixed-dimensional interface promotes effective charge separation and migration, resulting in improved responsivities of the device. The calculated responsivities of the fabricated photodetector are 5.4 × 10², 3.3 × 10², and 2.6 × 10² A/W when subjected to visible, UV, and NIR light illumination, which is remarkable when compared to the existing reports on broadband photodetection. The mixed-dimensionality heterostructure coupled with contact engineering paves the way for highly responsive broadband photodetectors for potential applications in security, healthcare, etc.