炎症体
未折叠蛋白反应
TXNIP公司
内分泌学
莫里斯水上航行任务
内质网
海马体
氧化应激
内科学
ATF6
医学
药理学
生物
化学
炎症
细胞生物学
硫氧还蛋白
作者
Xiaoli Wu,Minzhen Deng,Zhijie Gao,Yanan Dang,Yucui Li,Chuwen Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106559
摘要
Accumulating clinical and epidemiological evidence indicates a close relationship between diabetes mellitus and dysfunction in memory and cognition. Neferine (NE) is a unique bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid derived from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera (Lotus), an herbal medicine with a long history of use in used in China. NE has been reported to ameliorate diabetes mellitus and exert considerable protective effects on the central nervous system. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effects of NE on memory and cognitive dysfunction in db/db mouse model of diabetes. First, we found that NE treatments significantly ameliorated behavioral impairment and cognitive dysfunction in the Morris water maze, Y-maze, and fear conditioning test in db/db mice. Additionally, in these diabetic mice, NE decreased fasting glucose and insulin resistance while promoting lipid metabolism. Furthermore, NE treatments alleviated oxidative stress and inhibited inflammatory responses in the hippocampus. Further investigations showed that NE suppressed the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway via down-regulating the levels of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), NLRP3 inflammasomes, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), and mature interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in the hippocampus. Moreover, NE alleviated endoplasmic-reticulum (ER) stress via down-regulating the levels of immunoglobulin heavy-chain-binding protein (GRP78), C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), proteins kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) in the hippocampus. In conclusion, these results suggest that NE ameliorated memory and cognitive dysfunction, possibly through modulating the NLRP3 inflammasome pathways and alleviating ER stress.
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