材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
芘
平面的
单层
光伏系统
咔唑
工作(物理)
限制
合理设计
组分(热力学)
光电子学
纳米技术
方向(向量空间)
化学物理
功能(生物学)
块(置换群论)
功率(物理)
工作职能
能量转换效率
电效率
电荷(物理)
芯(光纤)
分子
阳极
阴极
化学工程
电压
接口(物质)
材料设计
设计要素和原则
作者
Lijing Lin,Zongyuan Yang,Mengyuan Li,Tao Guo,Baojiang Liu,Jiakai Gu,Zhihui Wang,Xueping Zong,Yang Wang,Mao Liang
摘要
ABSTRACT Pyrene has demonstrated outstanding potential in perovskite photovoltaics, both as a building block in self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) and as a core component in traditional hole‐transport materials (HTMs). Its rigid planar structure and strong π‐conjugation enhance charge transport, molecular order, and interfacial stability. However, current designs remain constrained to simple substitution strategies, limiting further performance gains. To address this, we integrate pyrene with high‐mobility carbazole units through two tailored architectures: a fused rigid system (4PAPyCz) and a flexibly linked twisted system (Py‐4PACz). While the rigid design leads to excessive aggregation, the flexible Py‐4PACz optimizes molecular orientation and allows pyrene to function as an interfacial strain buffer, significantly reducing nonradiative loss. As a result, inverted perovskite solar cells based on Py‐4PACz achieve over 25% efficiency and exceptional operational stability, retaining >91.2% efficiency after 700 h of maximum power point tracking, and >90% following the stringent ISOS‐L‐3 damp‐heat protocol. This work provides a rational design strategy to unlock the multifunctional potential of pyrene‐based materials for efficient and stable photovoltaics.
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