材料科学
光致发光
三元运算
四苯乙烯
化学物理
猝灭(荧光)
有机太阳能电池
光电子学
部分
接受者
激子
分子动力学
能量转换效率
共轭体系
量子效率
光化学
工作(物理)
量子产额
分子工程
散射
联轴节(管道)
化学工程
载流子
电压
聚合物太阳能电池
电荷(物理)
分子物理学
作者
Shenbo Zhu,Yongliang Zhan,Zhibo Wang,Chuanlin Gao,Jue Guan,Cuifen Zhang,Junyin Dong,Huilin Xie,Zaifei Ma,Jiaying Wu,Guangye Zhang,Jianquan Zhang,Ben Zhong Tang,Huawei Hu
摘要
ABSTRACT Enhancing open‐circuit voltage ( V OC ) in organic solar cells (OSCs) remains a critical challenge due to substantial nonradiative energy losses (Δ E nr ). Here, we introduce a tetraphenylethylene (TPE)‐functionalized acceptor, L8‐TPE, that selectively modulates molecular packing to reduce Δ E nr and enhance device performance. Single‐crystal analysis reveals that the TPE moiety mitigates end‐to‐central π – π stacking, reducing aggregation‐induced quenching while maintaining efficient charge transport. Therefore, L8‐TPE exhibits a significantly enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield of 18.1%, compared with 10.2% for L8‐BO, reflecting suppressed nonradiative decay. When incorporated as a guest acceptor in D18:L8‐BO‐based ternary OSCs, the devices exhibit a reduced Δ E nr of 0.195 eV, an elevated V OC of 0.926 V, and a power conversion efficiency of 20.6%. Theoretical calculations, and photophysical/transient analyses, indicate that the improved device performance is associated with reductions in singlet–triplet energy gaps and enhanced spin–orbit coupling (SOC), as well as prolonged photoluminescence lifetime, reduced energetic disorder and electron–phonon coupling, and optimized charge dynamics. X‐ray scattering further reveals that the ternary blend maintains favorable face‐on orientations and well‐intermixed domains, facilitating exciton migration. This work demonstrates that rational side‐chain engineering can tune molecular packing and excited‐state behavior, providing a useful molecular design for suppressing nonradiative losses and enhancing OSC performance.
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