心理学
识解
心态
解释水平理论
自尊
反应性(心理学)
社会心理学
认知
发展心理学
医学
替代医学
病理
哲学
认识论
神经科学
作者
Matthew Vess,Jamie Arndt,Rebecca J. Schlegel
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.02.014
摘要
The reactivity of state self-esteem has been linked to a number of important psychological outcomes, ranging from general well-being to psychological dysfunction. The present research aimed to identify a cognitive factor underlying state self-esteem reactivity by exploring how construal levels influence the extent to which state self-esteem reacts to positive and negative experiences. It was hypothesized that abstract construals would mitigate the effects of evaluative information on state self-esteem. The results of two studies supported this hypothesis. Participants in an abstract mindset did not differ in state self-esteem after receiving positive, negative, or no evaluative information. Participants in a concrete mindset, in contrast, experienced lower levels of state self-esteem following negative evaluative information. The significance of these findings for understanding the link between abstraction and psychological vulnerability is discussed.
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