心理学
萧条(经济学)
苦恼
透视图(图形)
直觉
临床心理学
压力(语言学)
发展心理学
认知科学
计算机科学
语言学
哲学
宏观经济学
人工智能
经济
作者
Scott M. Monroe,Mark W. Reid
标识
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01611.x
摘要
People have long believed that adversity and stress contribute to emotional problems in general and to depression in particular. A considerable body of research has supported this intuition, documenting a consistent association between major stressful life events and the onset of clinical depression. However, most individuals under stress do not become depressed, sometimes depression develops without prior stress, and distinguishing psychological distress from major depression can be diagnostically challenging. In varying forms and degrees, life stress may play multiple roles in relation to major depression. In this article, we outline the opportunities and obstacles associated with conceptualizing depression from a life-stress perspective and discuss the implications for future research.
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