生态系统
生物多样性
气候变化
生态学
非生物成分
全球变暖
环境科学
非生物胁迫
环境资源管理
生物
自然资源经济学
生物化学
基因
经济
作者
Lidia S. Pascual,Clara Segarra-Medina,Aurelio Gómez‐Cadenas,María F. López‐Climent,Vicente Vives‐Peris,Sara I. Zandalinas
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153764
摘要
Humans negatively influence Earth ecosystems and biodiversity causing global warming, climate change as well as man-made pollution. Recently, the number of different stress factors have increased, and when impacting simultaneously, the multiple stress conditions cause dramatic declines in plant and ecosystem health. Although much is known about how plants and ecosystems are affected by each individual stress, recent research efforts have diverted into how these biological systems respond to several of these stress conditions applied together. Studies of such “multifactorial stress combination” concept have reported a severe decrease in plant survival and microbiome biodiversity along the increasing number of factors in a consistent directional trend. In addition, these results are in concert with studies about how ecosystems and microbiota are affected by natural conditions imposed by climate change. Therefore, all this evidence should serve as an important warning in order to decrease pollutants, create strategies to deal with global warming, and increase the tolerance of plants to multiple stressful factors in combination. Here we review recent studies focused on the impact of abiotic stresses on plants, agrosystems and different ecosystems including forests and microecosystems. In addition, different strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change in ecosystems are discussed.
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