Poly(3,4-dimethyl-5-vinylthiazolium) was synthesized from 3,4-dimethyl-5-vinylthiazole through free radical polymerization and was examined as polymer precatalysts in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) for the thioesterification of aldehydes with thiols. The poly(5-vinylthiazolium)/DBU had excellent catalytic activity and could be reused 10 times without a considerable loss of activity.