同位素
动力学同位素效应
化学
同位素
分子
价(化学)
量子隧道
激进的
量子
量子动力学
计算化学
物理化学
光化学
原子物理学
物理
氘
量子力学
有机化学
作者
Xiaoren Zhang,Zhaojun Zhang,Fabien Gatti,Dong H. Zhang
摘要
A full-dimensional quantum dynamical study for the bimolecular reactions of hydrogen molecules with amino radicals for different isotopologues is reported. The nonreactive amino radical is described by two Radau vectors that are very close to the valence bond coordinates. Potential-optimized discrete variable representation basis is used for the vibrational coordinates of the amino radical. Starting from the reaction H2 + NH2, we study the isotope effects for the two reagents separately, i.e., H2 + NH2/ND2/NHD and H2/D2/HD + NH2. The effects of different vibrational mode excitations of the reagents on the reactivities are studied. Physical explanations about the isotope effects are also provided thoroughly including the influence of vibrational energy differences between the different isotopologues and the impact of the tunneling effect.
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