材料科学
催化作用
溶解
电极
电化学
纳米技术
联轴节(管道)
数码产品
外延
选择性
化学物理
氯
电催化剂
电子结构
化学工程
电子效应
气泡
电子转移
电子传输链
纳米结构
吸附
表面工程
电子
不稳定性
大规模运输
耐久性
科技与社会
多相催化
自组装
无机化学
反应中间体
柔性电子器件
作者
Chaoyang Sun,Linjie Zhao,Hao Wang,Yingjie Hu,Jingjie Tang,Dan Wang,Husitu Lin,Bowen Liu,Sihua Xiong,Baoguang Mao,Chuangang Hu
摘要
ABSTRACT The electrochemical chlorine evolution reaction (CER) is crucial for the chlor–alkali industry. While atomic Ru–O active sites hold great promise for the CER, they are severely hindered by instability and strong OH* poisoning. Herein, we report an interlayer‐engineered electrode where a MnO 2 nano‐interlayer epitaxially wraps a nanocone array to confine and modulate atomic Ru–O clusters. This interlayer induces strong electronic coupling via Ru‒O‒Mn‒O‒Ti linkages that spatially confine and anchor the clusters to suppress dissolution while triggering substantial interfacial electron redistribution. Crucially, this modulated electronic environment effectively promotes optimizes *Cl adsorption, thereby significantly enhancing intrinsic CER selectivity and kinetics. Consequently, the electrode achieves exceptional durability over 1200 h with negligible Ru dissolution. When integrated into a proton‐exchange‐membrane electrolyzer, the catalyst demonstrates superior activity and stability, benefiting from the hierarchical architecture that facilitates superaerophobic bubble release and enhanced mass transport. These findings establish a generalizable strategy unifying atomic confinement, electronic modulation, and transport engineering for designing durable CER electrocatalysts.
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