阴极
材料科学
结构稳定性
离子电导率
离子
离子键合
动力学
金属
纳米技术
兴奋剂
电池(电)
电导率
电极
电压
格子(音乐)
扩散
数码产品
电子转移
粘结长度
协调数
三元运算
电子结构
电阻率和电导率
离子半径
化学
扩散阻挡层
钠
工作(物理)
原子扩散
光电子学
作者
Peng Wei,Shanshan Lv,Fan Wu,Youqi Zhang,Fangyuan Cheng,Kang Liang,Jianbin Li,Yurong Ren
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00082
摘要
Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) (NFPP) is a low-cost, mixed-polyanion cathode that offers an appropriate operating voltage and large theoretical capacity, yet its intrinsically low electronic conductivity and sluggish ion-diffusion kinetics hamper practical performance. To overcome these limitations, we apply a high-entropy doping strategy that tailors the local coordination environment of the NFPP framework, enhancing both electronic and ionic transports without compromising structural integrity. A series of Na4Fe3–5x(MgMnTiCrCu)x(PO4)2P2O7 (x = 0, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, denoted as HE-NFPP-x) were synthesized via ball milling. The incorporation of multiple metal ions at Fe sites promotes electron transfer by shortening the Fe–O and Fe–Fe bond lengths and reducing the band gap. The lattice expansion and elongated Na–O bonds enhance the sodium ion diffusion kinetics in HE-NFPP. The optimized HE-0.03 exhibits remarkable cycling stability and exceptional fast-charging performance. This work provides valuable insights into the performance enhancement of sodium-ion battery cathodes through entropy-mediated coordination tuning.
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