Process Modeling in Biocomposites

Biocomposites are biodegradable substrate materials made up of natural fibers. Fibers obtained from plant and animals are termed as natural fibers. Biocomposites are manufactured by reinforcing two different natural fibers for developing potential composite material. Natural fibers used in reinforcement mainly involve feathers, silk, and wool, which are known to be animal fibers, whereas plant fibers include jute, kenaf, bamboo fiber, and coconut fiber. These natural fibers are reinforced with biopolymers like polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Biocomposites reinforced with various natural fibers are modeled using different moulding techniques, such as injection moulding, compression moulding, and extrusion method. Each of modeling techniques possesses unique mechanical and physical abilities, such as biocompatibility, moisture absorbing, and biodegradability. Also, different formulations of biocomposites can be manufactured using natural fibers for development of biocomposites with improved composite properties. Formulations may be prepared by adding different agents like additive agent and coupling agent. Potential biocomposites have showed promising implications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetic, food packaging, tissue engineering, and agriculture. Currently, various types of biocomposite models can be developed through altering the formulation, composite modeling technique and based on use of natural fiber reinforced. Current chapter provides detail insight on different process modeling technique that can be used in the development of potential biocomposite.